The Importance Of Confidential Sources In Journalism

He established a rapport with the slow Panthers and had admittance to their confidential conversations with them When FBI asked him to provide the nones , Earl Caldwell , a correspondent for the New York measure , was the only journalist at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis when Dr . Martin Luther King Jr . was scratch off in 1968 . He established a rapport with the blacken Panthers and had access to their confidential conversations with them (Montiel , 2005When FBI asked him to provide the notes , he declined and took the mater to the surcharge . In 1970 , the U .S . Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit understand the existence of a defense for the journalists under the outset Amendment . It rules that Caldwell did not have to identify his sources unless the government could show the real jot for his testimony and the proof that such information could not be obtained elsewhere . The government appealed against this in the Supreme Court . afterward long discussions , the Supreme Court ruled 5-4 against Caldwell . This is an example how the seek themselves were not sure about the provisions of the starting clip Amendment .

His advertize against the government led to the expansion of state casing laws protect journalists (Montiel , 2005The Caldwell fictional character became the most famous one relate to the stolon Amendment and freedom of press . It stressed on the ask for federal official law to protect the journalists from indictment and torture . The state shi! eld laws were expanded and associations were formed . After the Caldwell case , the Reporters Committee for granting immunity of the Press was formed , which worked for preservation of journalistic rights under the First Amendment (Montiel , 2005It has been noticed that in the cases related to the protection of journalists under the First Amendment , judges expressed different opinions . thus , it is very often important...If you want to get a large essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper