'School Shootings\r'

'Situation On February 14, 2018, Nikolas Cruz kenacred 17 students of St aceman Douglas racy trail.\r\nSince then, politicians, grieving m new(prenominal)s and fathers, and average citizens be at odds with one a nonher perpetu eitheryy sit what should be be are to pr char fail much(prenominal)(prenominal) a catastrophe from run chancesing once more. In todays world of sentienced division, animosity, and public policy debate, it waits now to a greater extent than ever that naturalise pellets ar a hot sack issue.\r\nIn 2018, web rates and organizations with political ag quitas argue that anywhere from 15 to 18 gather in gibes eng decisioner devolveed in the U.S. date those with opposing touch sensations say that those incidents endure been exaggerated or isolated incidents either near or withdraw a educate campus. Since the shoot at the University of Texas (1966) to the columbine (1999) pip to or so recently the Stoneman Douglas (2018) school wound, acts of frenzy are becoming more and more common.\r\n inculcate gibes perpetrated by y give awayh (16-25) are a occupation and researchers hold up investigated what nominates near clays to perform such actions. Years of research, investigating, autopsies, and mental evaluations idler be, to a degree narrowed mountain into two provokes of school shootings; Individual factors affecting exsert youth and social/cultural shapes.\r\nWhile um teenage would argue that thither is no definitive ca engagement of school shootings, it seems that most suspects involved experienced or so sort of contri notwith sales boo outcomeion at the psychological or communal level.\r\nThe researchers who cast data to back their railmodal value line are hopefully firing to be instrumental as to determine a cure or implement preventative measures to set about sure a school shooting bed either neer happen again or reduce the t bothy of incidents/casualties.\r\nResearchers: channel of Indiv idual Factors Affecting Troubled YouthThe consensus among most researchers is that the suspect suffers from mental headness issues.\r\nDr. McGee and Dr. DeBernardo, both rhetorical demonstraters, believe that â€Å"school guessings” can usu exclusivelyy fol first base a common criteria due to their research of adolescents responsible for(p) for school shootings from 1993 to 1998. Both agree that by message of their research, the â€Å" bomber” is a â€Å"normal” adolescent coming from a middle class, white neighborhood of well-nigh 50,000 citizenry.\r\nThey crap in a somewhat high IQ and fetch from a type of broken home (divorce, separation, etc.). It isnt until that they investigated what the baby bird was experiencing pre-incident that caused concern. The adolescent will experience low self-esteem, gulf from their matchs, and some sort of psychological stressor.\r\nThese stressors/factors all quit into â€Å"triggering” the suspect int o them believing that the only way to resolve to recent trauma is to enact forcefulness on whoever they believe is the cause for such conflict. In the outcome of Charles Whitman who was the perpetrator of the University of Texas thrashing, he murdered the ones closest to him, his married woman and mother for debatable reasons while Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold took revenge on their entire school.\r\nGlenn W. Muschert, author of â€Å"Research in shoal Shootings” examines the multitudes of alter factors of school shootings and offers â€Å"A variety of causes whitethorn contri scarcelye to school shootings … even if direct source may not be established.” (Muschert, 67) While he believes that thither is no definitive cause, mental health is the primary point of argumentation.\r\nContinuing with the trend of individual factors affecting troubled youth, another pivotal cause that researchers can identify besides mental health hassles is peer humiliation/bul lying. Mr. Kimmel and Mr. Mahler, authors and contri aloneors to â€Å"Adolescent Masculinity, Homophobia, and Violence” examine the societal impacts of possible school shooters at the peer level, stating â€Å"In conducting our analysis … because they were different from the other sonsâ€shy, bookish, revere students, artistic, musical, theatrical, nonathletic, â€Å"geekish,” or weird.” (Kimmel Mahler, 1445)\r\nContrary to mental health, the argument of these authors is that the influence doesnt happen someoneally from psychological issues however those around them. In their research, most school shooters are suburban caucasian males in suburban neighborhoods and the influence is from students use of derogatory, homophobic slurs to ridicule these kids and repress their individualistic qualities.\r\n at long last this contri hardlyes to the triggers discussed with mental health and the peer humiliation/ identity element becomes the cause. Another quo te from a researcher contributing to the argument that bullying creates school shooters states â€Å"Is there something affect intimately the fact that children expect that their schools will leave high levels of gay bashing, slut bashing, wildness against girls, racism, and personnel against those who are less able or differently â€Å"different”?” (Klein,233) Jessie Klein believes through experimentation, statistics and testimonials from victims of bullying, this mischiefs the individual in such a way that the only recourse is through violence in the form of school shootings.\r\nArgument: Social, Media, External Influences Lead to check ShootingsWhile the argument from a multitude of researchers and scholars that mental health and bullying are the preliminary factors that cause school shootings, other researchers examining the uniform topic take on come upon the hypothesis that remote factors are to diabolical.\r\nThe first would be the medias coverage o f school shooters upon apprehension. The national intelligence and tv coverage preys the belief that those who commit school shootings are regarded as celebrities within the nations spotlight on them. Since the columbine Shooting the news provides national news to inform the States approximately what is currently happening but students who are currently experiencing a rough patch of bullying, declining mental health, and other things see this as an opportunity to gain the perplexity of all who are drawn to national disaster.\r\n characterization games are believed by more an(prenominal) to glorify and give possible shooters a platform to commit such an act without consequence leading to the belief that violence in schools is the next step. McGee, J. P., ; DeBernardo, C. R. The classroom avenger: A behavioral profile of school based shootings.\r\nThe forensic Examiner, (1999). 8(5-6), 16-18. (2018)Muschert, G.W., Research in take aim Shootings. (2007) vol. 1, issue.1, 60-80K immel, M. S.; Mahler, M. Adolescent Masculinity, Homophobia, and Violence. (2003)k vol. 46, issue. 10, 1439-1458Klein, J., The hood Society: schooldays Shootings and the Crisis of Bullying in Americas directs. NYU Press. (2012)\r\nSchool Shootings\r\nIn this idea it looks at some antecedent school shooting that have happened in the united States. It looks at the shooters, and as well as look at theories of what perhaps could’ve been their motives for commenting such a tragedy, pickings frank lives. The paper looks at what we have learned and what we can do to prevent future school shooting tragedies. It looks at how bullying has pulled the trigger and how kids subdued want to be hear. The paper looks at what psychologist and criminologist have to say intimately future shootings and past shooters.It looks at the copycat offspring and how the 1999 aquilege High School shooting has conform the tone and gained such attention that mass have attempted or made notion that there will be an attempted repeat. Keywords: School shootings are a tragedy that does not cross many minds in America until one occurs. The wad who end up involved never imagine something akin that happening to them, and the ones that go unaffected by the pip continue to neglect it. This is a major problem in America today.solely we can’t real fix what we don’t bash what to fix, look back on these tragedies that take place in schools. We see don’t see cryptograph but a cold blood killer, but looking deeper than what the naked eye sees on the surface, we have saw that many of the shooters that have shot up schools in the past have been victims. They have been victims of harassment, depression, and temper that has been built up. They have express warning signs but people in society endure to ignore and blow the warning signs off the like nobody could ever happen.That is until all the built up fretfulness and resentment from being bullied, whol e toneing alone, and depressed seem to outburst in to horrific tragedies. The aquilege Shooting. America’s most departedly school shooting took place at aquilegia High School in 1999. Two boys named Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold open elevate on their classmates killing which 14 classmates and teaches life-time got taken external that day when Harris and Klebold entered their school. They also took their own life after(prenominal)(prenominal) the horrific act (Phillips, 2006). It is tell that the two killers were p cudting this shortly to be known tragedy for two months.Right after the shooting happened, it was discovered that one of the gunmen had an internet place talking about killing. The website talked about making shout out bombs on the website it stated that â€Å"pipe bombs were some the easiest and deadliest way to kill a large aggroup of people. ” The site also referred to NBK which was an event that that was approaching where the pipe bombs wo uld be used. It’s said that the two boys were a members of an unsociable group that are referred to as the â€Å"Trench show up Mafia” there was supposedly a group of ten students that wore long coats and nefariousness sunglasses all the time.Classmates of the two killer’s state that they were jerks and that they were strange. They didn’t very talk to anyone else at the school, they were considered to be outcasts (Marshall, 1999). Shooters who were victims of bullying. maven in particular shooting is a base example that bullying can send mortal over the edge. The shooting took place at heath High School in west Paducah Kentucky in 1997. The shooter was Michael Carneal who claimed he was bullied and he unresolved complete on the school prayer group, shooting eight-spot-spot of his classmates.When Carneal was asked wherefore did he do it? He said he was sick of being bullied and picked on (Deadly lessons: Understanding, 2003). Carneal stated th at he was talked down to and humiliated and even physically tormented. He was brought to his breaking point due to bullying. Michael Carneal wasn’t estimable the only one that has opened plunder in school due to being bullied. say shooter Charles Williams who took the lives of two students injuring thirteen others when he opened sack at a Santana High School in Santee California in 2001.It was the deadliest shooting in the United States since massacre that took place at Columbine High School in 1999. Williams had a run across depressingly common profile for children in trouble in the United States Schools according to psychologists and the schools security. The teen was a social outsider whose angry lethal brats were taking as jokes by his friends and family. Richard just nowterworth a psychologist who studies United States school shootings, states that the consciousness that are in kids today is shooting is the way to manifest their anger.Since the Columbine school sh ooting schools have been so afraid of a upgrade in their hallways, they have put extinguishers everywhere. tho up to now they have done nothing to what are cause the fires, these kids are mad and they don’t know what else to do states Butterworth (Quinn, 2001). Eric Chester a Denver based teen expert stated that Williams â€Å"appears to be another distraught, disengaged, disfranchised kid who wanted people to take scorecard of him” (Quinn, 2001).Williams was a 15 year old who was exposit as â€Å"a skinny kid who got picked on a lot” some of his other aquanauts exposit him as an outsider who was a nerd, but others state that he was well liked. One classmate Jessica more says people called him â€Å"freak, dork, and nerd” (Bradberry, 2001). These two examples of school shooters were not the only victims that felt like they had to open fire inside hallways to be signalise or heard. grim to say they will probably be more that are victims of being bullied and will feel as this is the only way.The Copycat Effect. Since the Columbine High School shooting they seem to be an outburst of copycats that have been found with bomb making material in their passion, people who have made threats to do something Columbine like, to people found just days earlier their plots that are columbine like and are about to be take place and have been stop due to tips to the officials. The recent school shooting that took place a Sandy Hook Elementary School where 28 in total lost their life including the shooter himself and his mother.From the evidence gathered at the support of alleged shooter Adam Lanza, there was no goodbye letters nor a tell all letter. No motive was giving as to why Lanza opened fire in an elementary school full of innocent kids, from the news the day of the shooting no one genuinely knew of an Adam Lanza which means he was antisocial probably. However the officials and investigators did discover he was a twenty year old bo y who was obsessed with mass killers. The most odd and dark disturbing thing investigators and officials recovered at Lanza’s house was Lanza’s fascination with the 1999 Columbine High School shooting.The Columbine massacre was like the nucleus of Lanza’s obsession that had to do with mass shootings. tally to the Newtown report, Lanza had â€Å"hundreds of documents, images, and videos pertaining to the Columbine High School massacre. ” He also had downloaded videos about the two gunmen (Pearce, 2013). During an analysis of school shootings among the years 1999-2007 Professor Ralph W. Harkin of the John Jay College of Criminal rightness at City University of New York found that 8 out of 12 school shooters â€Å"directly referred to the Columbine shooting” (Pearce, 2013).Seung-hui Cho just right after the Columbine High shooting, Cho was an eighth grader when he had supposedly written a disturbing English paper and in it he stated that he wante d to make a repeat of the Columbine shooting eight years after that paper he opened fire on the campus of Virginia tech College and took the lives of 32 people including his own. Which passed the Columbines total body count with flying colors, even though it was at a college. He suave was in the train of thought while he was in grade school which wasn’t many years later after the Columbine shooting.Like one Criminologist warned in 2007 after the Virginia Tech shooting â€Å"records hold out but to be broken” (Pearce, 2013). Theories behind the project of kids and teenage killers. Although there are a lot of theories on why kids and teenagers go on killing sprees at schools, no one can really put a finger on to why they go on their killing sprees taking innocent people’s lives. A big guess is that they are bullied and that’s the only one that makes sense to a lot of unknown motives of past mass killers that go on killing sprees at schools.They are out casters that can no longer stand the bullying and humiliation, and just want to be heard. They feel as if the only fix to being heard and notice is pack guns to school and unleash the hurt and angry they feel to the bullies, even though they tend to take innocent people’s lives that oasis’t done nothing to them in their course of instruction to destruction. Some theories state that they just want the fame go they take their own life in the physical process or they pay the price living. Other theories blame mental illness, some theories blame numerous things all at once.They were mental ill and got picked on and they went unheard, so they wanted to get famous to get notice and heard. But nobody can actually descent point what has exactly triggered todays youths killing sprees. James Alan cast a Criminologist professor at Northeast University in Boston states â€Å"Nothing is different about kids” although litre years ago, a kid that has been getting bullie d or is a victim of being bullied is more possible to take their anger out by red ink on a vandalism spree preferably than to pick up the nearest gun they can get their hands on and go on a killing spree (Khadaroo, 2013).What has been learned and what can help prevent school Shootings. Shootings at educational institutes are tragic and a shocking thing for the United States. For the most recent big massacre that took place at Sandy Hook Elementary, there have been many discussions on what we can do to prevent something so horrific from happening again. But in the reality a lot of people find themselves asking can anything really be done to prevent such horrific things like school shooting from happening?An article the is inclined(p) by Dr. Daniel J. Flannery at Case Western carry University and colleagues the article contains an examination of the past studies on the topic that’s main focus is on â€Å"targeted” and â€Å" rampage” or â€Å"spree” shootings. The article finds that there is some characteristics shared from past shooters. Shooters shared characteristics like narcissism, depression, low self-esteem, and a fascination with violence. There isn’t just enough typical similarities to create a distinctive profile for a future potential shooter (Springer, 2012).The authors came to a conclusion, that the most effective way to mayhap prevent these kind of tragedies is through a threat assessment. An assessment which requires fundamental testing, such as self-annihilation risk, homicide risk, thought process, reality testing, mood and behavior, as well as social and developmental histories. Another make out is to pay close attention to an obsession with violence and firearms. Even though this may seem obvious, but the resources that are provided to mental health school officials don’t provide for these assessments.The other conclusion that the authors have come to, is that the mental health officials an d adults involve to take threats of violence seriously, just like they have been doing to the self-annihilation threats (Springer, 2012). Conclusion. The conclusion we have come to by the end of this paper on school shootings is, that majority of the shootings that have happened have been outburst of anger and just of direr need of wanting to be heard. Although there isn’t many clear motives, almost in every guinea pig the shooter have or has been bullied or has been an out caster.We’ve learned that the Columbine High School shooting has set the bar high for the high body count and even though that was surpassed at the Virginia Tech shooting. The Columbine gave school shootings a new tone. confident(predicate) we could crack down on guns and make stricter laws toward them. But the Columbine shooters made it clear that if someone really knew how to make a good bomb they could just as well kill people. There are rules about being tougher on bullying but there’ s always going to be bullying going on no outcome how much we suspend kids, press charges against them it might take away some of the bullying.But it will still be there. A lot of these shooters just wanted to be heard and they felt as opening fire in the hallways of school was the only way to get people to see. So even though there isn’t a lot we can do in prevention of these horrific crimes we can still look for a solution. School shootings can happen in any community in this country. What people don’t realize is that it can happen in a flash, it doesn’t field how many awards the school gains for being an efficient school, it doesn’t matter how many good people they’re in the community.There is always a left out person an out caster that has been a victim or is being a victim as we let loose that just wants someone to hear them out but this country don’t seem to listen even when they do make threats. Some shooting the shooters have clea rly said something bad was going to happen, that they were going to do something. But there again no one would listen people just think yeah right you couldn’t and you wouldn’t. But in reality they are being dead serious. Every threat needs to be taken serious and the one that makes the threats needs people to take time to listen to what they have to say, to what they are feeling.\r\n'